Some late night ramblings on Bermuda’s economic situation:
Finance Minister Paula Cox again this week tried to reassure Bermuda that our growing deficits and national debt are not so bad when measured against national GDP. This is a flawed comparison and she knows it.
Here’s why. GDP is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. In most big countries, this number is comprised of a massively diverse array of industries and underlying companies, making the number relatively stable and largely reflective of their economies.
This is not strictly the case of Bermuda. In Bermuda, our GDP includes the international sector whose global operations are attributed to Bermuda but are not necessarily intertwined with our economy. This leads to some “skewing effects” not seen in other countries:
- The international sector accounts directly for 48% of Bermuda’s GDP and indirectly for another 20% of our total GDP.
- Their success in the boom years led to our fast growth in GDP. For example, in 2007 the international sector accounted for nearly 60% of the growth in our GDP.
What goes up fast, can come down fast. The international sector in Bermuda really consists of a small number of companies. Change in their fortunes, or their departure, could lead to a sudden and substantial deflation of our GDP. In my opinion, both scenarios are credible due to the external forces facing Bermuda, as well as the PLP’s poor relations with the business sector (which sometimes verges on outright mismanagement).
And then all of a sudden our rosy “fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP” and “national debt as a percentage of GDP” would go from looking normal to being catastrophic. The cost of our (fast growing) debt would skyrocket, while our means to support it would be crippled.
Our Government really should be paying better attention to the business sector. It’s paying for all their pretensions.
Note: remember that when we discuss our national debt of $679,000,000 we are conveniently “putting aside” Government’s unfunded pension liabilities. By some credible estimates, these future liabilities are already in the BILLIONS, a problem exacerbated by the doubling of the size of the civil service over the past few years.
Prudent? Gold Standard? I don’t think so.