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	<title>Vexed Bermoothes &#187; corruption</title>
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	<link>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com</link>
	<description>Blustery Opinions From Bermuda</description>
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		<title>Bribery</title>
		<link>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/bribery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/bribery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 10:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caliban</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bermuda Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bribery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/?p=3457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a small jurisdiction, many of Bermuda&#8217;s laws have not been tempered by the fast flow of legal challenges seen in larger countries.  This leads, from time to time, to unhappy circumstances where the law has not kept up &#8230; and controversial deeds can only be officially characterised as being &#8220;unethical but not illegal&#8221;. A [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a small jurisdiction, many of Bermuda&#8217;s laws have not been tempered by the fast flow of legal challenges seen in larger countries.  This leads, from time to time, to unhappy circumstances where the law has not kept up &#8230; and controversial deeds can only be officially characterised as being &#8220;unethical but not illegal&#8221;.</p>
<p>A performing legislature would target those laws for improvement.  Mutter, cough, platinum.</p>
<p>The UK current has a new <a href="http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/draft-bribery-bill.htm" target="_blank">Draft Bribery Bill</a> to update their laws to deal more effectively with corruption &#8211; in both the public and corporate sector &#8211; whether it occurs in the UK or overseas.  In many respects, it brings the UK law to par with the <a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/fcpa/" target="_blank">US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>, the <em>OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions</em>, and others.</p>
<p>The new UK Bill clarifies offences relating to bribing and being bribed, the obligation of organisations to prevent bribery, and the global application of the law.  Here&#8217;s an interesting line from the Bill:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; even though the actions in question take place abroad, they still constitute the offence if the person performing them is a British national or resident, <em>a national of a British overseas territory</em> or a body incorporated in the United Kingdom.</p></blockquote>
<p>Oh, really?</p>
<p><span id="more-3457"></span>The UK made clear in the 1999 white paper concerning the Overseas Territories that it <a href="http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080205132101/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&amp;c=Page&amp;cid=1181133159198" target="_blank">had a responsibility to help the OTs meet the international obligations</a> to which the UK itself had committed (and to which the OTs would be expected to comply should they become independent).</p>
<blockquote><p>International obligations applying to the Overseas Territories are likely, over  the next decade, to become more demanding in many of these areas, in some of  which the Overseas Territories themselves lack technical expertise and  institutional capacity.  In essence the UK is acting as the transmission  mechanism by which an ever growing corpus of global regulation is applied to the  territories.  Were an Overseas Territories to choose independence (where this is  an option), the implementation of international rules would be a matter between  them and the organisation concerned.  But while the Overseas Territories choose  to remain British, the UK has the obligation to ensure that they implement such  measures.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Commission</title>
		<link>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/commission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 08:16:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caliban</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bermuda Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/?p=2711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following allegations of corruption in Bermuda&#8217;s law enforcement by several PLP backbenchers, the Governor announced that he has passed on details to the local authorities and does not feel that a Commission of Inquiry is needed at this time. That&#8217;s interesting &#8230; and will make some breathe a sigh of relief &#8230; because a commission [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following allegations of corruption in Bermuda&#8217;s law enforcement by several PLP backbenchers, the Governor announced that he has passed on details to the local authorities and does not feel that a Commission of Inquiry is needed at this time.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s interesting &#8230; and will make some breathe a sigh of relief &#8230; because a commission looking into allegations of corruption in one area of Government would inevitably raise the pressure for similar commissions looking into the reams of allegations elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>Checks and Balances</title>
		<link>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/checks-and-balances/</link>
		<comments>http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/checks-and-balances/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 19:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Caliban</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bermuda Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transparency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meddling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political interference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vexedbermoothes.com/?p=2014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Bermuda Sun picks up on one of Bermuda&#8217;s biggest vulnerabilities:  the ability of politicians to override at will any regulations or decisions made by the civil service.  This unchecked power was originally provided for in Bermuda law, to be used with great discretion, to maintain the island&#8217;s flexibility. The problem is that political overrides [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bermuda Sun picks up on one of Bermuda&#8217;s biggest vulnerabilities:  the <a href="http://www.bermudasun.bm/main.asp?SectionID=4&amp;SubSectionID=16&amp;ArticleID=40953" target="_blank">ability of politicians to override at will any regulations or decisions made by the civil service</a>.  This unchecked power was originally provided for in Bermuda law, to be used with great discretion, to maintain the island&#8217;s flexibility.</p>
<p>The problem is that political overrides are being used with great frequency &#8211; and often in contravention of established Government routine and the clearly-articulated public desire.</p>
<p>This practice is asking for trouble as it undermines our democratic checks and balances.  The Sun opines:</p>
<blockquote><p>Just about every examination of corruption I know of, from those made by the  World Bank and Transparency International to &#8220;On the Take&#8221;, the classic study of  political corruption by William J. Chandliss, point to indicators of corruption  that are alarmingly similar to what we see here.</p>
<p>Among the most  significant indicators are haphazardly enforced regulations and the political  over-ruling of regulations &#8211; because they make it clear that decisions aren&#8217;t  always made &#8220;by the book&#8221;.</p>
<p>Other indicators cited by these sources  include lack of transparency and a resistance to auditing, which makes it easier  for corruption to take place without anybody knowing, and can be used to cover  up corruption if it is already taking place.</p>
<p>So what we&#8217;re talking about  here isn&#8217;t just irritating politicians and sports awards.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re talking  about something much more fundamental than that, like whether our society is  going to run well or run badly.</p></blockquote>
<p>Bermuda&#8217;s governance standards are slipping.  We need reform.</p>
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